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Some Of The Common Drugs Prescribed In The Treatment Of Asthma
With the number of people who are asthmatics growing yearly, getting a specific drug for asthma that is not just effective but also has less potential for adverse effects is a challenge. Asthma is a condition that develops when the airways constrict and inflammation occurs. At the same time, mucus secretions may be stimulated and the patient cannot respire freely. When having an episode, it is common for patients to wheeze and cough.
There are individuals who have less than 2 asthma episodes in a week while there are those who encounter at least one daily. Based on the severity of the asthma episode, specific treatments are given. One thing that people have to understand in relation to the treatment of asthma is that it cannot be cured yet as current medical research and development has not found a permanent cure. Nevertheless, the symptoms can be controlled and complications can be prevented.
The medications that are in the first line for the treatment of asthma is the inhaled corticosteroids. These drugs can be used for long-term control of asthma. Minor intermittent asthmatic individuals do not have to be given inhaled corticosteroids although those experiencing continuous asthma may need a dose of corticosteroids every day. Although they can effectively manage the recurrence of attacks and episodes, inhaled steroids are not that useful when a person is already experiencing an asthma attack. Examples of these drugs include fluticasone, mometasone, flunisolide and also beclomethasone.
Leukotriene modifier is a second group of drugs that are used for the long term management of asthma attacks. Drugs under this class have the ability to prevent attacks for up to 24 hours. These drugs include montelukast, zafirlukast and zileuton, and are used orally. Some side effects associated with this drug include aggression, hallucinations and even harboring suicidal tendency. People who are prescribed this kind of drug should be monitored properly for side effects.
Short acting beta agonists are effective when treating a person who is experiencing an attack. These drugs are inhaled and are effective bronchodilators. Some of the drugs under this category are the albuterol, levalbuterol and pirbuterol. The benefit of short acting beta antagonists is that they work only within minutes of use and can last for up to a few hours.
Asthma can be exacerbated by allergens. In that situation, the sufferer should be given allergy shots each month to control adverse reactions to allergens and asthma attacks. Omalizumab is a drug that targets the immune system of a person so that hyper reactivity to allergens is reduced. It is also one of the newest method for the treatment of asthma.
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